Watchmaking research · Evidence before claimsEditorial standards
FAQ · Editorial guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Concise answers about factory labels, accuracy, counterfeit risks, quality-control evidence and this publication.

Short answers to the questions readers ask most often. We do not independently authenticate products or guarantee third-party claims.

Is Clean Factory always better than VSF?

No reliable blanket conclusion is possible from a factory name alone. Assess the precise reference and batch, with attributable inspection evidence. See the comparison framework.

Does a “clone 3235” label prove movement performance?

No. It is a seller description unless supported by identification, functional checks and timing evidence. Read the movement guide.

Do photographs prove a watch is waterproof?

No. Water resistance needs appropriate testing; a listing image or gasket photograph is insufficient.

Can counterfeit branded watches present legal or customs risks?

Yes. Laws vary, and protected marks used without authorization can result in seizure or other consequences. Seek current official guidance.

Does this site test watches or verify retailers?

No independent bench-testing program or verified-vendor certification is claimed. We publish evaluation methods and explain the limits of available evidence.

Why are some retailer links marked commercial?

Readers should be able to distinguish a commercial reference from a verified finding. See our editorial and disclosure policy.